SAP (Systems Applications & Products) is a large ERP multinational software corporation. It is an ERP software for managing data of major departments of any corporation.
When people in the industry refer to SAP they are referring to the GUI that accesses data from the back-end. This data from the back end is fetched & modified using SAP T-codes (Transaction Codes).
For example, one might say “ECC is used to execute T-codes” or “S/4 is used to execute T-Codes.”